Why do jews have berg

The Temple was bombed in as a result, but he continued to speak out for racial equality. We live in a country where everyone should be entitled to the same freedoms. And when those freedoms are denied to a small group, the larger community must come together and speak out.

One thing is undeniable: Though America has made incredible strides toward a more inclusive society since same-sex couples nationwide gained the freedom to marry last June, anti-LGBT discrimination is alive and well. Rabbi Berg has been witness to it year after year, in three Temples, across three states—Texas, New Jersey, and now Georgia. Some were allowed to choose their names, often creating two-part names containing well-sounding words. Examples: Goldblum gold flower , Rosenthal rose valley , Rothschild red shield , Schwarzschild black shield , Silberschatz silver treasure , Stein stone.

Others had names assigned to them at the discretion of the administration, which picked, in some cases, even derogatory names. It seems, though, that most Jewish names inside Austria-Hungary at least were arbitrarily given. See this quote: In some countries, such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Jews were forced to take surnames with a German appearance, and they usually could not choose them.

These arbitrary family names have no relationship whatsoever with either the trade or craft, nor the physical description, nor the geographic origin of the person so named. Note that the spelling of these names varies considerably, especially when they transited through Poland or Russia. Quote: When the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte overran all of Europe including Germany and Poland, he decreed that all Jews must adopt modern European names as first demanded by the French revolutionary government.

Thereupon the Jews of Europe adopted many geographical names such as Rosenberg or mountain of roses, Goldberg or Silverberg or Lilienthal or valley of the lilies. If a Jew did not adopt such a name, then the state chose a name for him. This latter town was formerly an important center of wool weaving.

Polish and Russian wool would be imported and material known as "grunberg" cloth would be exported. The fact that it's German doesn't contradict Polish origin, however, much of what is now western Poland was ruled by Germans for many years, and a great many ethnic Germans lived there.

Arpeggionist Answer has 2 votes. Rather, she also should be celebrated for the courage and resolve she demonstrated in fighting the blacklist—and the cost of that fight to her career.

Antler, Joyce. New York: Oxford University Press, Walkowitz, New York: Routledge, Brook, Vincent. Freedman, Morris. Ingall, Marjorie. Smith, Jr. Glenn D. Stabile, Carol A. Weber, Donald. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, Have an update or correction? Let us know. Episode E. Lockhart's New Jewish Superhero. At the same time laws required Jews to adopt permanent family surnames for taxation and conscription purposes.

Jewish surnames were to be registered by a government commission. If a Jew refused to select a surname, the commission could impose one. Austria was the first European state to require Jews to take fixed usually German family names. Records of the registration of Jewish surnames were kept in France, Netherlands, and other countries. Following is an example of these records:.

FHL films — , Laws requiring Jews to take surnames were passed at different times by different countries. The following dates are when these changes took place in different parts of Central and Eastern Europe:. By the s most of the small states in western Germany had extended civil rights to Jews, usually requiring them to adopt surnames at the same time. Often the Jews resisted the imposition of last names, and the edicts had to be enforced over and over again.

In many areas, patronyms continued to be used in addition to surnames. Before surnames were required, most Ashkenazic Jews were known by a patronym, so it is not surprising that they simply gave their father's given name when asked or forced to choose a fixed surname. Many names have the German ending -sohn or the Slavic -wicz and -vitch, which mean "son of.

Ashkenazic Jews also continued to choose surnames from localities, occupations, and characteristics or physical traits. In many cases, restrictions were placed on the choice of names.

Some governments forbade the adoption of Christian-sounding names or names of famous families. French laws forbade Jews taking names based on localities or to adopt Old Testament names. Hebrew names were generally not allowed. Since Jews considered Hebrew names sacred, a Yiddish, German, or Polish version that often had a symbolic association was generally used. Many used diminutive forms of these names according to dialect. These variant given names provided a rich source for surnames derived from Hebrew names without actually being Hebrw.

The surnames Lieberman, Liebowitz, and Lipmann was derived from the given name Eleazar. Surnames were occasionally derived from female names, such as Sirkes derivative from Sarah. Also, a man with a wife named Perla could have taken the surname Perlmann.

Many Hebrew given names have a symbolic connection with animals. For example, the German word for deer is Hirsch or, in some dialects, Herz or Hart. The Slavic version of deer [hind] is Jellinek and in French is Cerf. Jews also used given names as part of a surname. The fish symbol gives not only the surnames Fisch [fish] and Fischer [fisher], but also Karpf and Karpel [carp], Heilbutt [halibut], Hecht [pike], and the Slavic version, Ryba [fish]. A lot of other animal names were adopted by Jews, including: Baer and Bermann [bear], Hase [rabbitt], and Fink [finch].

But the most common names were ones that were cleverly disguised. Often the German name chosen had a different meaning to the Jew than it did to the German official who recorded it. For example, the acronym of the Hebrew words kohen ha-tzedek [righteous priest] produced Katz German for cat , a name acceptable to German officials. This same abbreviation of form is found in Barsch from Ben Rabbi Shimeon [son of rabbi Simon] and Schatz [German for treasure] from sha liah tz ibbur [minister of the congregation].

For example, Altschul means "old school" in German but means "synagogue" to the Jew. Also, many Jewish surnames end in -meyer which means "steward" in German but is derived from Meir, which means "light" or "wise" in Hebrew.